How PN Codes are used in IS-95 Systems
By Dr. Ernest Simo


20.0 What process takes place at the Mobile Receiver upon receiving an input with a Short PN Code?

Let us examine the simplified processes at each receiver (each Mobile). The received or input to Mobile A is:

Input = di(t)• PN(t- A) + dj(t)•PN(t- B)


Mobile A is assumed to have synchronized with cell A. So, it is tuned to cell A with its local short PN code set to PN(t- A).

Incoming input signal Mobile A will then “multiply” its local code PN(t- A), with the received or. The resulting output signal is:

Output = di(t)• PN(t- A)• PN(t- A) + dj(t)•PN(t- B)• PN(t- A)


As noted earlier, the normalized Auto-correlation PN(t- A)• PN(t- A) is 1. And the normalized Cross-correlation PN(t- B)• PN(t- A) is -1/L. For large values of L therefore, the second term can be ignored. This simply reduces the output to di(t). (Note that the signal from cell B is nicely ignored !)

Click here to view Figure 11





© 2001 DR. ERNEST SIMO - SPACE2000
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