Data Burst Randomizer
Application: The mobile Vocoder recognizes four different degrees of voice content on a frame-by-frame basis and outputs sets of digitized voice parameters of four different sizes accordingly. The purpose of the variable rate Vocoder is to allow the transmitter to limit its average transmitted power in proportion to the user's voice activity factor. By lowering the average transmitted power, and therefore its self-interference power, the CDMA system is able to increase its capacity. However, it is convenient to implement only one interleaver and achieve a common rate into the 64-ary Walsh modulator in the mobile. To achieve this convenience, and still retain the capacity advantage derived from the voice activity factor, the IS-95 transmitter in the traffic mode uses inputs from the Vocoder to determine the degree of repetition used to bring the symbol rate up to the common 28.8 ksym/sec rate. If the rate of the coded bits or symbols out of the convolutional encoder is increased by a factor of N by repetition, then the data burst randomizer only allows 1/N of its input Walsh words to pass through to the long-code spreader. The Walsh words passed by the data burst randomizer represent one complete copy of the message symbols with no duplication.
Data Burst Randomizer
Example: The reverse mobile-to-base transmitted frame is partitioned into 16 power control groups. When the binary symbol rate of a frame is increased to 28.8 ksym/sec by repeating by factors of N equal to 1, 2, 4, or 8, the output of the data burst randomizer during that frame is only 16/N carefully selected and somewhat randomly spaced power control groups. Each power control group (1.25 msec) contains 6 Walsh-word symbols and each Walsh word conveys 2 message bits when rate 1/3 coding is used. Hence, there are 12 bits conveyed per power group. In the 16/N power control groups in a frame there are 12(16/N) or 192/N bits. At 50 frame per second, there are 50(192/N) or 9600/N nonduplicative bits/sec passed through the data burst randomizer.
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